When the novice took his vows, he dedicated himself to obedience to his abbot in all things—even if he disagreed—and promised to be true to his vows of poverty and chastity for the rest of his life. He was to put this in writing, using only his name, or a mark if he was illiterate. He was then unhooded, given his tonsure (the shaved patch at the top of a monk’s head), and welcomed as a full brother with the kiss of peace and Communion. From then on, the new monk was to devote his heart and soul to God, through all difficulty and all doubt. His world had shrunk down to a space of a few buildings enclosed by a stone wall. What Did a Monastery Look Like? If possible, the monastery should be set up so that all necessities—that is, water, a mill, a garden, are inside the monastic compound and various crafts can be practiced there, so there is no need for monks to roam outside, which is not at all beneficial for their souls. —Benedict of Nursia, The Rule of Saint Benedict Because we think of a monk’s life as being devoted to prayer, it can be hard to imagine his orbit as being bigger than the four walls of the church itself. When we start to think about the ways in which a monastery had to support itself, however,